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Metabolism: Gluconeogenesis, Pentose Phosphate Pathway, and More
Manage episode 448605908 series 2770060
Content provided by MedSchoolCoach. All podcast content including episodes, graphics, and podcast descriptions are uploaded and provided directly by MedSchoolCoach or their podcast platform partner. If you believe someone is using your copyrighted work without your permission, you can follow the process outlined here https://ro.player.fm/legal.
In this episode, we're diving deep into the nuanced aspects of metabolism that are essential yet less prominently featured on the MCAT. We'll cover gluconeogenesis, the pentose phosphate pathway, and ketone body generation—topics that, while subtle, play a crucial role in your comprehensive understanding of biochemistry.
We'll explore how your body manages glucose levels, the functions of NADPH, how glycogen is synthesized and broken down, and the metabolic adaptations during periods of low glucose.
Visit MedSchoolCoach.com for more help with the MCAT.
Jump into the conversation: (00:00) Intro (01:54) Pentose phosphate pathway overview (02:42) Functions of NADPH in the body (03:35) Difference between NADPH and NADH (04:34) Key points to know about the pentose phosphate pathway (07:01) Insulin and glucagon: hormonal regulation of blood glucose (09:00) Effects of insulin & glucagon on the body (10:48) Glycogen synthesis & breakdown (15:51) Glycogen debranching enzyme and breakdown of branched chains (18:49) Bypassing irreversible steps in glycolysis during gluconeogenesis (21:19) Regulation of gluconeogenesis (22:25) Ketogenic amino acids and their role in ketone body formation (24:04) MCAT advice of the day: reading journal articles
184 episoade
Distribuie
Manage episode 448605908 series 2770060
Content provided by MedSchoolCoach. All podcast content including episodes, graphics, and podcast descriptions are uploaded and provided directly by MedSchoolCoach or their podcast platform partner. If you believe someone is using your copyrighted work without your permission, you can follow the process outlined here https://ro.player.fm/legal.
In this episode, we're diving deep into the nuanced aspects of metabolism that are essential yet less prominently featured on the MCAT. We'll cover gluconeogenesis, the pentose phosphate pathway, and ketone body generation—topics that, while subtle, play a crucial role in your comprehensive understanding of biochemistry.
We'll explore how your body manages glucose levels, the functions of NADPH, how glycogen is synthesized and broken down, and the metabolic adaptations during periods of low glucose.
Visit MedSchoolCoach.com for more help with the MCAT.
Jump into the conversation: (00:00) Intro (01:54) Pentose phosphate pathway overview (02:42) Functions of NADPH in the body (03:35) Difference between NADPH and NADH (04:34) Key points to know about the pentose phosphate pathway (07:01) Insulin and glucagon: hormonal regulation of blood glucose (09:00) Effects of insulin & glucagon on the body (10:48) Glycogen synthesis & breakdown (15:51) Glycogen debranching enzyme and breakdown of branched chains (18:49) Bypassing irreversible steps in glycolysis during gluconeogenesis (21:19) Regulation of gluconeogenesis (22:25) Ketogenic amino acids and their role in ketone body formation (24:04) MCAT advice of the day: reading journal articles
184 episoade
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Similar cu MCAT Basics (from MedSchoolCoach)
The BMJ brings you interviews with the people who are shaping medicine and science around the world.
…
continue reading
Flash Forward is a show about possible (and not so possible) future scenarios. What would the warranty on a sex robot look like? How would diplomacy work if we couldn’t lie? Could there ever be a fecal transplant black market? (Complicated, it wouldn’t, and yes, respectively, in case you’re curious.) Hosted and produced by award winning science journalist Rose Eveleth, each episode combines audio drama and journalism to go deep on potential tomorrows, and uncovers what those futures might re ...
…
continue reading
Emergency Medicine Cases – Where the Experts Keep You in the Know. For show notes, quizzes, videos and more learning tools please visit emergencymedicinecases.com
…
continue reading
Come dive into one of the curiously delightful conversations overheard at National Geographic’s headquarters, as we follow explorers, photographers, and scientists to the edges of our big, weird, beautiful world. Hosted by Peter Gwin and Amy Briggs.
…
continue reading
Science Friction has a new series: Cooked. We dig into food science pickles. Why are studies showing that ice cream could be good for you? Do we really need as many electrolytes as the internet says? And why are people feeling good on the carnivore diet? Nutrition and food scientist Dr Emma Beckett takes us through what the evidence says about food categories and ingredients like meat, dairy and salt — and unpick why nutrition studies can be so conflicting and confusing. Airs Wednesday 11:30 ...
…
continue reading
We humans could have a bright future ahead of us that lasts billions of years. But we have to survive the next 200 years first. Join Josh Clark of Stuff You Should Know for a 10-episode deep dive that explores the future of humanity and finds dangers we have never encountered before lurking just ahead. And if we humans are alone in the universe, if we don't survive intelligent life dies out with us too.
…
continue reading
Help me fill in the blanks of the practice of ED Critical Care. In this podcast, we discuss all things related to the crashing, critically ill patient in the Emergency Department. Find the show notes at emcrit.org.
…
continue reading
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